Arun Balachandran

  • Postdoctoral Research Scientist in the Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center
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Overview

Dr. Arun Balachandran is a postdoctoral research scientist working with Dr. Dan Belsky at the Robert N Butler Columbia Aging Center. He received his PhD in demography from the University of Groningen, The Netherlands in 2020. He did his pre-doctoral training at the Institute for Social and Economic Change, India, and has a background in the discipline of economics with a master’s degree from the Madras School of Economics, India. He worked towards 'Population Ageing in Europe and Asia: Beyond Traditional Perspectives' during his Ph.D., where he developed new measures of population ageing for comparisons across Europe and Asia, with a particular focus on gender. Currently, he is working with Dr. Dan Belsky as they are developing new biomarker and population-based measures to population aging across countries in the world using longitudinal data.

His research interests are interdisciplinary and intersects across demography, population ageing, quantitative methodology and gender. His works has been published in Ageing & Society, Journal of Ageing and Health, SSM-Population Health, Economic & Political Weekly and The Lancet. He was awarded the KB Pathak Memorial Award for by the Indian Association for Study of Population for methodological innovation. Previously, he has worked with the University of Maryland College Park and with the Population Council. At the University of Maryland, he was involved in the design and implementation of a unique longitudinal database in the Global South- the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), which is the only nationally representative longitudinally survey on social, health and development indicators.

Academic Appointments

  • Postdoctoral Research Scientist in the Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center

Credentials & Experience

Education & Training

  • B.A., 2011 Economics, University of Kerala, Kerala, India
  • MSc. Economics (Financial), 2013 Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India
  • Pre-doctoral Coursework, 2015 Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India
  • PhD, 2020 Demography, The University of Groningen, The Netherlands
  • Fellowship: Columbia University
  • Fellowship: 2023 University of Maryland

Honors & Awards

  • Best Poster Award in the session Mortality and Morbidity in the Population Association of America Conference 2024
  • KB Pathak Memorial Award in 2019 for methodological innovation in Population and Health, by Indian Association for the Study of Population

Research

Demography, Population Aging, Life Course, Epidemiology, Health Disparities and social gradients of health, Gender, and Inequality

Grants

CHABLIS Center for Healthy Aging Behaviors and Longitudinal Investigation Pilot Award, University of

Chicago:

Quantifying Pace of Aging among Older Adults using National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project.

Role: PI

Selected Publications

Balachandran, A.,Pei, H., Beard, J., Caspi, A., Alan, C., Domingue, B. W., ... & Belsky, D. W. (2024). Pace of Aging in older adults matters for healthspan and lifespan. medRxiv, 2024-04.

Arun Balachandran, Joop De Beer, K. S James, Leo Van Wissen, and Fanny Janssen (2019). Comparison of Population Aging in Europe and Asia Using a Time-Consistent and Comparative Aging Measure. Journal of Aging and Health, 0898264318824180.

Arun Balachandran and K. S. James (2021). A multi-dimensional perspective on the gender gap in health among older adults in India and China: Application of a new ageing measure. Ageing & Society, 41(5). doi:10.1017/S0144686X19001521.

Arun Balachandran, K. S James, Leo van Wissen, Samir KC and Fanny Janssen. (2021). Can changes in education alter future population ageing in Asia and Europe Journal of Biosocial Science, 1-13.

Arun Balachandran and K. S. James (2019). A multi-dimensional measure of population ageing accounting for Quantum and Quality in life.

Arun Balachandran, and Ajay Bailey. (2024). Transportation Barriers to Accessing Maternal Care Services in India: Insights from NFHS. Economic & Political Weekly 59, no. 36: 45.

Arun Balachandran, and Sonalde Desai. (2024). Transportation, employment, and gender norms: Evidence from Indian cities. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 100060.