Marta Schaaf, DrPH, MPH
- Adjunct Assistant Professor of Population and Family Health
On the web

Overview
Marta Schaaf has worked in the field of health and human rights for 25 years. She began her career in the NGO sector, working in advocacy and in program planning and implementation in HIV, TB, and maternal child health. She obtained a mid-career doctorate in Leadership in Global Health and Humanitarian Systems and worked in the “Accountability at the Frontlines” project in the Averting Maternal Death and Disability program, and later, as the Director of Program and Operations in the Global Health Justice and Governance program, both in the Department of Population and Family Health at Mailman. Her research at Mailman focused on community-based monitoring and accountability for maternal health care, disrespect and abuse in maternity care, and the impact of conditionality on US bilateral global health funding. She is currently the Director of the Climate, Economic and Social Justice, and Corporate Accountability Program at Amnesty International. Her work is focused on broad trends threatening health and human rights all over the world, including climate change, ever-deepening economic inequality, and the lack of accountability for the human rights harms caused by large corporations.
Academic Appointments
- Adjunct Assistant Professor of Population and Family Health
Credentials & Experience
Education & Training
- BA, 1999 Smith College
- MIA, 2004 Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs
- MPH, 2011 Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
- DrPH, 2018 Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
Research
Research Interests
- Climate Change
- Health and Human Rights
- Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
Selected Publications
- Schaaf, M., Warthin, C., Freedman, L., & Topp, S. M. (2020). The community health worker as service extender, cultural broker and social change agent: a critical interpretive synthesis of roles, intent and accountability. BMJ Global Health, 5(6). https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/6/e002296.full.pdf
- Schaaf, M., Topp, S. M., & Ngulube, M. (2017). From favours to entitlements: community voice and action and health service quality in Zambia. Health policy and planning, 32(6), 847-859. https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article-pdf/32/6/847/17637644/czx024.pdf
- Schaaf, M., & Topp, S. M. (2019). A critical interpretive synthesis of informal payments in maternal health care. Health policy and planning, 34(3), 216-229. https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article-pdf/34/3/216/28681840/czz003.pdf
- Topp, S. M., Schaaf, M., Sriram, V., Scott, K., Dalglish, S. L., Nelson, E. M., ... & Singh, S. (2021). Power analysis in health policy and systems research: a guide to research conceptualisation. BMJ Global Health, 6(11). https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/11/e007268.full.pdf
- Schaaf, M., Jaffe, M., Tunçalp, Ö., & Freedman, L. (2023). A critical interpretive synthesis of power and mistreatment of women in maternity care. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(1), e0000616. https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0000616&type=printable
- Sriram, V., Topp, S. M., Schaaf, M., Mishra, A., Flores, W., Rajasulochana, S. R., & Scott, K. (2018). 10 best resources on power in health policy and systems in low-and middle-income countries. Health Policy and Planning, 33(4), 611-621. https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article-pdf/33/4/611/24593906/czy008.pdf
- Schaaf, M. (2011). Negotiating sexuality in the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. SUR-Int'l J. on Hum Rts., 8, 113. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2000293
- Kinney, M., Ateva, E., Cocoman, O., Schaaf, M., Wanduru, P., Khalil, M., ... & Bender, P. T. H. (2025). Born Too Soon: Progress and priorities for respectful and rights-based preterm birth care. Reproductive health, 22(Suppl 2), 112. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12978-025-02042-w.pdf
- Schaaf, M., Boydell, V., Sheff, M. C., Kay, C., Torabi, F., & Khosla, R. (2020). Accountability strategies for sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights in humanitarian settings: a scoping review. Conflict and health, 14(1), 18. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13031-020-00264-2.pdf
- Aston, T., Roche, C., Schaaf, M., & Cant, S. (2022). Monitoring and evaluation for thinking and working politically. Evaluation, 28(1), 36-57.
- Schaaf, M., Maistrellis, E., Thomas, H., & Cooper, B. (2019). ‘Protecting Life in Global Health Assistance’? Towards a framework for assessing the health systems impact of the expanded Global Gag Rule. BMJ Global Health, 4(5). https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/4/5/e001786.full.pdf